珏山一日游英语作文(英语及翻译)

珏山一日游英语作文(英语及翻译)
珏山一日游英语作文(英语及翻译)

珏山一日游英语作文(英语及翻译)
我素有登山的爱好,于是便与两三伙伴徒步去游览市郊的白马寺山.
“白马寺山”是一个很别扭的名字.按理说,山和寺本应该各自有其名的,但因为山是人类有史以来就有的,而寺庙是人们后来才修建的,所以人们通常习惯以山的名字来代称山上的寺庙.如远近颇有点名气的珏山,山顶上的庙宇叫做真武庙,但人们为了方便,习惯上也称这座庙为珏山庙,却从不把珏山称作真武庙山.而白马寺山就是因为山上有一座白马寺,而被叫做白马寺山的.你说这名字,山不山,寺不寺,不是有点别扭吗?
这座山为什么要用这样一个别扭的名字呢?难道他本来没有名字吗?不然,这座山原来有自己的名字,它叫做司马山.明代万历年间编修的《泽州志》记载:“司马山,城北十里.”清代雍正年间编修的《泽州府志》记载:“司马山,县北十里.魏司马懿封长平侯,尝登此山.”又引《风土记》“司马山在晋城”、《初学记》“晋代祠此,因以为名”.这里告诉了我们两个事实:第一,三国魏的司马懿被封为长平侯,曾登过这座山;第二,司马氏建立晋朝,做了皇帝,人们于是为皇帝的祖宗司马懿在这座山上建了祠庙,当时这座山就被叫做司马山了.
说到这里,有人会问:既然司马山的名字在晋代就有了,又见于《风土记》、《初学记》这些古代著名的文献典籍,明万历《泽州志》和清雍正《泽州府志》又有明确记载,为什么现在这座山不叫做司马山,而别出心裁地用了“白马寺山”这样一个别扭的名字呢?我想,这个问题有点太深奥了,恐怕只有老天知道吧!为什么要叫“白马寺山”,完全可以不问,但写文章是比较严谨的事,却不能草率,因此我在这里要声明一点,既然这座山本来的名字叫做司马山,又有其历史文化的渊源,在以下的叙述中我就不再使用“白马寺山”这个别扭的名字,而直接写作司马山了.
这天,天气好晴朗,蔚蓝色的天空没有一丝儿云彩.当我们来到司马山麓,仰望山颠,却见山与天相接之处挂着一片白云,起初并没很在意,稍微走近些一看,哪里是什么白云呀,是一件硕大的巨型白色雕塑.很快,我们从雕塑的大致轮廓和“白马寺山”的名字判断出这是一匹腾飞的白马.马首高昂,后腿立地,前腿平伸,像是要飞扑下来一般.这时,一个同伴大声说:“这哪儿是马,你看马头,分明就是鸟嘴嘛!”我仔细一看,可不,马脖子很粗壮,马头却又细又尖,很像是一个长着细长嘴巴的鸟头.唉!不知是哪位蹩脚的雕塑家弄出这么一幅马身鸟首的糟糕作品,让人越看越觉得别扭,我索性不想再看它了.
不想再看固然可以,但却不能不谈,因为这座雕塑标志着所谓“白马寺山”的文化呀!在晋城,曾经盛传着“南有孔子回车,北有白马拖缰”这样两句话,“孔子回车”不必说了,晋城人几乎家喻户晓,“白马拖缰”却令人费解.于是一些有心人便围绕着“白马拖缰”这个词望文生义,附会出许多关于“白马王子”的民间传说故事来,说得煞有介事,绘声绘色.然而,这些所谓“民间传说故事”一看就知道并非来自民间,而是现代文人的即兴创作.因为“白马王子”一词是舶来品,不是国产,难以混入我国源远流长的古代文化,难以对“白马拖缰”作出符合我国传统文化理念的合理解释.那么“白马”究竟为何在此“拖缰”,其中有什么含意呢?我们只能求助于历史文献了.
明代成化年间编修的《山西通志》说:“白马寺在泽州城东北十里司马山上,因白马驮经过此,故以名寺.”这儿说得再清楚不过了,原来根本就不是什么“白马拖缰”,而是“白马驮经”.“驮经”一词,经过口耳相传,逐渐讹为“拖缰”,自是情理之中的事,但却不知道因此误了多少人.说真的,“拖缰”拖得习惯了,一下子要改为“驮经”,还真是转不过弯来.话又说回来了,转得过弯来也好,转不过弯来也罢,历史的本来面目是这样,不由你不转.等你转过弯来,再来看这一座被称作白马的雕塑,它正高昂着那古怪的鸟头在拖缰呢,根本没有一点“驮经”的意味,你说可笑不!
近午时分,我们终于来到了白马寺.历史上的白马寺应该只是一座普通的寺院,明万历《泽州志》只记了“城北司马山,国朝建”几个字,清雍正《泽州府志》也只写了“在城北十里司马山,明建”的字样.晋城的青莲寺、碧落寺在古代都很有名,给我们留下了许多名人题咏和碑记,而白马寺却除了方志中这些极其简短的记述之外,再难找到任何有关的文献了.公元一千九百三十九年,侵华日军用大炮对准了这座小寺,历来在寺内养尊处优的释迦摩尼、观音大士、地藏菩萨及其十八罗汉诸佛,眼睁睁地看着这座小寺和自己的塑像化成了一片可怜的焦土,那被芸芸众生称作“无边”的佛法却怎么也施展不出来.可恨的是,在东洋鬼子的炮火之下,竟连一块残碑断碣都没能够留存下来,这里从此便断绝了香烟.
晋城建市之后,百废俱兴,到处是欣欣向荣的新气象.平地起楼台,白马寺要在焦土上重新修建了.曾记得在上世纪九十年代中叶,白马寺的住持僧请原以仁老先生撰写碑文.原老先生到已建成了部分殿宇的白马寺观看,回来之后赞叹道:“真正有气度啊,现在新修的白马寺,不知要比原来的白马寺大多少呢!”十来年过去了,白马寺还在不停地修建着,主体建筑已经全部建成,天王殿、大雄宝殿、玉佛殿、藏经楼,不仅巍峨壮观,而且香烟旺盛.玉佛殿里面供奉着五尊金妆的汉白玉佛像,据说是十多年前从缅甸进口的,不用说,在当时自然是天价.现代科技也在这里派上了用场,许多佛殿里的佛像背后都安装了电气设备,能够不停地放射出耀眼光芒来,使这些无知无能的佛像平添了几分庄严和神秘.寺院里播放着的“南无阿弥陀佛”的录音随处可以听到,非常优美,不知是娱乐圈里哪位明星的杰作,还是美声唱法呢!
我们一向不喜欢礼佛,面对佛祖的宝像金身也只是垂手而过,和成群结对顶礼膜拜的善男信女比起来,显得很不融洽.不过我知道佛祖有大度量,能容天下难容之事,你想吧,面对日寇的炮火轰击,佛祖都能够容忍,难道会容不下我们这一点点傲慢吗?看到大雄宝殿的周围的石柱上刻满了篆书楹联,我便想上前仔细观赏,不料“民族团结”、“世界和平”等现代文明的辞藻撞入眼帘,原本一点可怜的好奇,也顿时烟消云散了.兴味索然,我们便在天王殿门前的台阶上坐下来小憩.
这时,一位站在台阶上的老僧便过来和我们攀谈.老僧面目清癯,衣帽整齐,显得很精神,而且十分健谈,自言是从钱塘辗转而来,在此临时挂单.当谈到白马寺工程浩大耗资甚巨时,老僧微笑着说:“这很容易,官方行为,一句话的事,就是一句话的事.”老僧特地将“一句话的事”作了重复,来强调不论多么艰难的事,只要是官方行为,那就是说一句话那么容易.
告别了佛祖,离开了白马寺,一路下坡,步履轻快,虽然不是一句话的事,却比上山容易多了.这时,我突然想起有人说过,“晋城市是一个没有文化的城市”,理由是晋城建市二十多年来,还没有一座市级的图书馆;有人还为此而大声呼吁,请求当政者重视文化建设,请求要尽快修建一个市级图书馆.想到这儿,我不禁纳闷了,这些人难道没有来过白马寺吗?这白马寺难道不是晋城市的文化吗?白马寺里面的那座高大雄伟的藏经楼,不就是一座很好的图书馆吗?
I known as climbing hobby, and then walk with two or three partners to visit in a suburb of white horse temple mount.
"White horse temple mountain" is the name of a very uncomfortable. Arguably, mountain and temple should have their own name, but because the mountain is the human history, the temple is built before, so people usually used in the name of the mountain to the mountain temple. As far a bit well-known Jue mountain, temples on the top of the mountain called true guanque tower, but for the convenience of people, habits, also known as the temple for Jue mountain temple, but never called Jue mountain true guanque tower hill. And the white horse temple mount is because there is a white horse temple on the mountain, and was called the white horse temple mount. You say the name, the mountains are not, temple temple, not a bit awkward, isn't it?
Why the mountain in such a strange name? He had no name? Otherwise, the mountain has its original name, it's called SiMaShan. The implement in the Ming dynasty "jersey," records: "SiMaShan, north miles." Qing dynasty yongzheng years compiling "jersey state tzu chi" records: "SiMaShan, county north miles. Wei sima yi chang ping hou, tried to climb the mountain." And lead the people remember "SiMaShanZai jincheng", "the beginning" "jin dynasty temple, because of the thought of". Here tells us two things: first, The Three Kingdoms of wei sima yi was created to changping, appeared in the mountain; Second, SiMaShi establish jin dynasty, became emperor, sima yi people and for the emperor's fathers built temple in this mountain, the mountain was called SiMaShan.
Here, someone will ask: since SiMaShan name in the jin dynasty, and in the people ", "the beginning" these ancient famous literature texts, Ming wanli jersey, volunteers and qing yongzheng "jersey state", and there is a clear record, why now is not the mountain called SiMaShan, and to use the "white horse temple mountain" such a strange name? I think, this problem is a little too deep, I'm afraid only god knows! Why is called "white horse temple mountain", can don't ask, but writing is a serious matter, can not jump, so I am here to declare a bit, since the mountain name is SiMaShan originally, also has its historical and cultural origin, in the following description I will no longer use "white horse temple mountain" the name of this awkward, and direct writing SiMaShan.
One day, the weather is good, clear blue sky without a cloud. When we came to the foothills, sima look on mountaintop, but see mountains and sky hung a white cloud, at first and didn't care much about, a little bit nearer, where what's the white clouds, is a huge giant white sculpture. Soon, we from the outline of the sculpture and the name of the "white horse temple mountain" know that the white horse is a horse. Your high horse, site hind legs, front leg horizontally, like in to swoop down. Then, a companion loudly said: "this is where a horse, you see the horse, and clear is beak!" I looked carefully, oh, horse's neck is very thick, the horse is thin, sharp, like a bird with long and thin mouth first. Alas! Never know who is lame sculptors make a picture of a horse bird heads so bad, let a person feel more see more uncomfortable, I just don't want to see it.
Don't want to see any more of course can, but can't talk, because the sculpture marked the so-called "white horse temple mountain" culture! In jincheng, once rife "Confucius enter south, the north has a white horse dragged rein" such words, don't have to say, "Confucius enter" jincheng people almost a household name, "white horse pulling the REINS" is puzzling. Some of it was around the word "white horse pulling the rein means, lines of many folklore stories about" prince charming ", speak not much, graphic. However, these so-called "folklore stories" look that does not come from the people, but modern scholars to improvise. Because the word "prince charming" is import, not domestic, difficult to mix has a long history of ancient culture in our country, it is difficult to the "white horse pulling the REINS" conforms to our country traditional culture idea of the reasonable explanation. So what is "white horse" in the "rein", what is the meaning of it? We can only resort to the historical documents.
In the Ming dynasty chenghua compiling the shanxi tongzh, said: "the white horse temple in jersey could miles northeast SiMaShan, due to carry through this charming, so to acquainting." Here speak more clearly, the original is not what "white horse pulling the REINS", but "white horse carry through". The word "carry", through word of mouth, and accurate for "rein" gradually, is understandable, but don't know how many people therefore missed. Seriously, "rein" accustomed to, suddenly want to change to "carry", is around it. Then again, too curve to it or around it to let it be, the true nature of history that is the case, don't you don't turn. When you turn around to look at a known as the white horse sculpture, it is the odd bird head big swords in pulling the REINS, there is no point "carry" mean, you don't say ridiculous!
Close to noon, we finally came to the white horse temple. In the history of the white horse temple should be just a regular temple, Ming wanli "jersey," just remember the words "north SiMaShan, countries in building", the qing yongzheng "jersey state", also only wrote "in the north to nashan SiMaShan, bright building". Jincheng violet temple, the sky of the temple is very famous in ancient, gave us a lot of famous people fude and inscriptional record, and the white horse temple is in addition to these extremely brief account of the Chronicles, difficult to find any relevant documents again. In A.D. one thousand nine hundred and thirty-nine, the Japanese invaders with artillery on the small temple, has always been in the temple in the Buddha had, guanyin tuas, like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, and 18 arhats buddhas, watching the small temple and the statue of his to turn into a piece of poor scorched earth, that be sentient beings called "endless" dharma but how also can't cast it out. Hate the, under the fire of the Oriental devil, unexpectedly did not even able to break a piece of the residual stone Jie, here it is cut off from his cigarette.
After jin city of urban construction, BaiFeiJuXing, everywhere is a thriving new atmosphere. The ground gazebo, white horse temple built on scorched earth. Remember in the middle of 1990 s, the white horse temple abbot monk asked former based on the old gentleman wrote the inscription. The old man to have been built in parts of the white horse temple temples, come back after commended: "real tolerance, now the new white horse temple, don't know no larger than the original white horse temple!" Ten years have passed, white horse temple also constantly building, major construction has been completed, the great hall, Ursa major, the jade Buddha hall, the scripture-stored tower, towering spectacular, not only strong and cigarettes. Jade Buddha hall inside the five white marble statue of the gold makeup, is said to be more than a decade ago, imported from Burma, needless to say, at the time nature is sky-high. Modern technology has also come in handy here, a lot of the Buddha in the Buddha hall behind all installed electrical equipment, able to continuously emit bright light to make these ignorance incompetent Buddha added a few minutes solemn and mysterious. Plays in the temple "namo amida Buddha" sound can be heard everywhere, very beautiful, I don't know is which star's masterpiece in the entertainment circle, or bel canto!
We always don't like the course, in the face of the Buddha treasure like Jin Shen is he lowered his hands, and the cult of flock to the temple, appear very not harmonious. But I know that the Buddha has big measure, can let the world is impossible, you think about it, in the face of the Japanese aggressors artillery bombardment, the Buddha to be able to tolerate, don't will hold this a little bit arrogant? See Ursa engraved on the stone pillars around is full of seal character couplets, I want to come forward to carefully watch, only to "national unity", "world peace" the rhetoric of modern civilization into eye, was originally a little poor curiosity, also went out. Boring, we sat down to rest on the steps of the front of the great hall.
Then, a standing on the steps of the old monk then come and we talk. , old SengMian orders, thin, appear very spirit, and very talkative, comes from qiantang back to myself, in the temporary are cancelled. When it comes to are hugely ambitious project cost of white horse temple, the old monk said with a smile: "it is very easy, official behavior, in a word, is a matter of a word." The old monk will specially thing "of" a word repeated, to emphasize no matter how hard, as long as it is official behavior, that is to say a word so easy.
Bid farewell to the Buddha, out of the white horse temple, downhill all the way, brisk walking, although not a word, it's easier than the mountain. At this moment, it suddenly occurred to me that someone once said, "jincheng is a city without culture", the reason is that in the urban construction, more than 20 years, has not been a municipal library; Somebody is out for the request of power attaches great importance to the cultural construction, request to build a municipal library as soon as possible. Thought of here, I can't help but wonder, who haven't been to the white horse temple? Isn't this white horse temple in jincheng culture? On the surface of the white horse temple that tall majestic scripture-stored tower, is not a very good library?