（ ）the government's effort to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students ______mixed reactions.A.have drawn B.has drawn C..have been drawn D.has been drawn

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（ ）the government's effort to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students ______mixed reactions.A.have drawn B.has drawn C..have been drawn D.has been drawn

（ ）the government's effort to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students ______mixed reactions.A.have drawn B.has drawn C..have been drawn D.has been drawn
（ ）the government's effort to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students ______mixed reactions.
A.have drawn
B.has drawn
C..have been drawn
D.has been drawn

（ ）the government's effort to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students ______mixed reactions.A.have drawn B.has drawn C..have been drawn D.has been drawn
（ ）the government's effort to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students ______mixed reactions.
A.have drawn
B.has drawn
C..have been drawn
D.has been drawn
答：B.
简译：政府的努力引起了反响.
简析：主语是effort, 三单作主,排除AC. Draw后还有名词reactions, 不可能被动.（被动后加by才会跟名词引出执行者）排除CD.只剩下B.
不用说什么主动表被动等等.也不是这么回事.

D： 主语是effort,单数形式，而且是现在完成时的被动语态；

主语是effort，动词用单数形式，所以排除A和C
draw the reaction得出反应。
综述，选B，解释为政府在小学和初中学生里减轻家庭作业的负担的努力得出了不同的反应

主语是effort，单数 因此是 has。effort与drawn之间是被动关系，因此选择 has been drawn。

应该选择B项
英语中有很多动词如act，break，catch，cut，clean， drive，draw， let，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash，wear等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，其主动形式常用来表达被动含义。另外，像 owe，beat，cook，bake，print，build，make等，有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义。
故...

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应该选择B项
英语中有很多动词如act，break，catch，cut，clean， drive，draw， let，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash，wear等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，其主动形式常用来表达被动含义。另外，像 owe，beat，cook，bake，print，build，make等，有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义。
故 draw 用其主动语态，表被动结构，effort 是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has

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the government's effort 这是主语,effort 显然是单数的,
政,府的努力.
( to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students )
这是个目的状语,比较长. 为了减轻中小学生的课业负担.
the government's effort has draw...

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the government's effort 这是主语,effort 显然是单数的,
政,府的努力.
( to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students )
这是个目的状语,比较长. 为了减轻中小学生的课业负担.
the government's effort has drawn mixed reactions.
政,府的这个努力.引起了多方的反映.
自然不能用被动D不对.

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B

主语是单数用has 没有被动概念 选B

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