Lots of readers are going to play sports.

Lots of readers are going to play sports.
Lots of readers are going to play sports.

Lots of readers are going to play sports.
许多读者将要去体育运动!

许多读者来参加体育活动。

Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognisable bridges in the World.
At the Tower Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy breath-taking views...

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Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognisable bridges in the World.
At the Tower Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy breath-taking views from the high-level Walkways and learn about the history of the Bridge and how it was built. You can then visit the Victorian Engine Rooms, home to the original steam engines that used to power the Bridge.
Tower Bridge Walkways have specially designed windows, giving visitors a unique opportunity to take photos of the views without them being obscured by glass.
Tower Bridge also houses three exquisite, stunning and unique venues, which are ideal for all styles of Corporate Hospitality and Private events, including Weddings and commitment ceremonies.
Tower Bridge Exhibition is fully accessable and has produced a document called Access for All which provides information on services available at the Exhibition.
The Big Ben is located in the tower at the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster, Greater London. It was designed by Edmund Beckett and Baron Grimthorpe.
The Big Ben is very famous throughout the world, but nobody really knows why it is called Big Ben. There are two hearsays about this. Some people say that it was named after Benjamin Caunt, a boxer, who was called Big Ben. More people believe it was called after Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall. He was the commissioner of the work at the time of its installation in 1859. A story was told that during a debate in the Commons on what to call the bell, Sir Benjamin was about to give his ideas when a MP who sat behind the front bench shouted, "Let's call it Big Ben!" Then this name came into being.
The bell hasn't gone through a smooth road since the beginning of its design. Because there was great disagreement about the design of the clock, it took fifteen years to build. In 1857, the bell was completed and tested on the ground, but a four-foot crack appeared and the bell had to be cast again. Finally, the clock started ticking on 31 May, 1859, and struck its first chime on 11, July. Then in September, the bell cracked again. It was silent for four years but was eventually turned a quarter of a revolution. In this way, the crack was not under the striking hammer. Craftsmen made a square above the crack to stop it graving longer and it can still be seen today.
The Big Ben is famous not only for its 13-ton weight, but also for its accuracy which is a result of its precise mechanism. Even one extra penny's weight on the balance will cause a gain of two fifths of a second in twenty four hours. Although there have been several problem, the bell is still striking today. Its chimes can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
Introduction to London
London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. It produces 17% of the UK's GDP and the City of London is one of the world's major financial centres. The former capital of a global empire, London is pre-eminent in the culture, communications, politics, finance, and arts of its country, and has considerable influence worldwide. Alongside New York City, Paris, and Tokyo, London is often listed among the four major global cities.
The estimated population, as of 1 January 2005, was 7,421,228 in Greater London, and several million more in London's metropolitan area (see the Demographics section below), easily making London the largest city in the UK. Its population includes a very diverse range of peoples, cultures, and religions, making it one of the most cosmopolitan cities in Europe, and the world. Many of the world's wealthiest people are also permanent or temporary residents.
London is the home of many institutions, organizations and companies, and as such retains an important role in global affairs. It has a great number of important buildings, including world-famous museums, theatres, concert halls, airports, railway stations, palaces, and offices. It is also the home of many embassies, consulates and High Commissions.
SHORTLIST OF LONDON'S BEST
If you have limited time we recommend you follow this list, [bare minimum in brackets] or take our recommended itinerary.
=1) Summer only: The guided tours of the Houses of Parliament are superb, in any language you want, and get you to places that even normal Brits can't. However when Parliament is sitting they are not running. Usually open June - September.
=1)The Tate Modern [45 mins wander], Tate Britain [at a pinch 40 mins] and National Galleries [preferably 2 x 45 minute visits] . All free so don't bolt your art, digest it slowly with frequent visits. London's public collections are the best in the world. What's amazing is the consistent high quality of all the works displayed - there are no duds! Details on our Art page
2) Hampton Court. We rate this as one of the best attractions in Europe. A whole succession of monarchs have added to Henry VIII's original palace. A fantastic park (by Capability Brown) and gardens (including the famous maze), Tudor kitchens and one of the last remaining Real Tennis courts. Lots of free (once you've paid the admission) guided tours, some in costume, by people who know and love the place. It's also surrounded by a series of parks and makes a great destination for a bike trip - train out (30 mins from Waterloo), bike back (12 miles) along the river. We prefer it to the Tower of London - you'll probably want to visit both, it knocks the spots off Buckingham Palace. Details on our Historic London page
3) The River. Walk along the South Bank from Tower Bridge to Lambeth (see itinerary section). The best of London is spread out for you: The Tower of London & Tower Bridge, The Houses of Parliament, Lambeth Palace (residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury), Shakespeare's Globe theatre, Both Tate Galleries, St Paul's Cathedral, The South Bank Centre, The Temple, The London Eye, Westminster Abbey, Somerset House. [A 2 hour walk if you don't stop for long]. Or you can take a boat out to Greenwich, the Thames Barrier or the Dome.
4) Westminster Abbey Where they crown Kings, and bury bards. A steep admission charge (should really be free or voluntary donation), but a masterpiece nonetheless. If you get bored of waiting in the queue, or crushed by the crowds, hie yourself off to the City where there's more square footage of historic church, and empty.
5) The Houses of Parliament If you're lucky enough to get in the strangers gallery for Question Time, see the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition snipe at each other across the floor of the house, while MPs jeer or enthuse obsequiously. At other times the debates can be soporific - queue up outside the Parliament building when the MPs are sitting, left for commons, right for Lords. It's worth asking what's being debated. Often later in the evening the debates liven up again.
When they're not sitting you can go on a 75 minute tour of both Commons and Lords, at a price of ?.50, which we think is excellent value. You'll get to see such treasures as King Charles I's death warrant, the throne, the robing rooms etc. Tel: 0207 344 9966 for tickets, which can be purchased in advance and also from Ticketmaster ticket agencies. The tours are certainly well worth the time and money (they operate at a small loss to keep the price down). [When there is a debate on go in for a quick 30 minute visit at about 19:00]
6) The Inns of Court - again a free attraction - medieval 'Inns' five in number (Grays, Lincoln's, Inner, Middle, Outer) house lawyers who still use laws going back 1000 years, they reside in glorious buildings and retain arcane manners and modes of dress. They run North to South perpendicular to the river. To qualify as a lawyer in Britain you have to eat 12 meals in an accredited Inn. That's (really) all. Also there's the rooms where Prince Henry lived. Take in the amazing John Soane museum on the way. This is Walk Three on our itinerary page. [You can do a quick wander in 40 mins through all the best bits if you're in a hurry]
7) The Parks - the lungs of London, you can walk from Westminster to Holland Park (look on the tube map) solely in the parks. The view from the bridge in St James Park towards Whitehall is stunning. Regent's has excellent cultivated gardens and the famous zoo, Hyde Park has Speakers' Corner where fanatics rail and preach, St James has the lake and pelicans, Green is Stately and Royal and Kensington Gardens houses the Royal Costume collection. Holland park has the Orangery and an Opera House, as well as the most beautiful youth hostel in the country. This is Walk Two on our itinerary page. You can bathe naked on Hampstead Heath, go fly a kite on Blackheath or visit the deer in Greenwich park. One of the tourists we surveyed placed the Japanese Garden in Holland Park at the top of his list - he found it an oasis of peace in the overwhelming bustle of London.
8) The City home to the Bank of England, Bow Bells, and the few remaining architectural treasures of Samuel Pepys' London. Many nooks and crannies preserve the taste of Victorian London - chop houses unchanged in their menus and habits since the Relief of Mafeking. Home of the Royal Shakespeare Company in London until mid-2002, this is really a place to potter round see our itinerary page for details of two routes we've worked out to take in the best of the City. There are many good official guided tours - the tour of City Churches is an award winner. [absolute minimum - St Paul's and nearby St Bartholomew].
9) Museums and Galleries The British Museum [African, Babylonian and Egyptian galleries, reading room and court], The Victoria & Albert [British galleries and Cast Rooms], Sir John Soane's museum [ can be done in 30 mins if in a hurry], the Natural History and Science Museums, the Museum of London - to pick but a few. More details on our Museums page.

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