定于从句中插入语的用法

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定于从句中插入语的用法

定于从句中插入语的用法
定于从句中插入语的用法

定于从句中插入语的用法
插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明.
通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整.插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些.
一般的插入语有
一、形容词(短语)作插入语. 如:True,it would be too bad. 真的,太糟了.Wonderful,we have won again.太好了,我们又赢了.
二、副词(短语)作插入语.如: When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad. 可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了. Otherwise,he would still be at home. 不然的话,他还会在家的.
三、介词短语作插入语.如: You can’t wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once. 你不能再等了——换言之,你得立即出发. On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them. 相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作.
四、V-ing(短语)作插入语.如: Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 一般来说,那儿的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热. Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist. 从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家.
五、不定式短语作插入语.如: To be frank,I don’t quite agree with you. 坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见. To tell you the truth,I’m not so interested in the matter. 跟你说实话,我对这件事情的兴趣不大. To sum up,success results from hard work. 总而言之,成功是艰苦努力的结果.
六、句子(陈述句和一般疑问句)作插入语.如: Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one. 有些动物只是半冬眠,就是说,它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠. I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later. 我确信,中国迟早会赶上发达国家. He can’t pass the exam,because he doesn’t study hard. What’s more,he isn’t so clever. 他不能通过这次考试,因为他学习不认真,更何况他又不太聪明.